The night before our first reunion
de gestión at Cecosesola, Alejandra and I are nervous.
In many ways, los reuniones de gestión
resemble collective meetings at OFC: they are gatherings of the whole
collective that happen in three different groups, during which
collective members make decisions about everything from how to speed
up the lines at the registers to whether or not to start a new
education program to better fulfill their mission. In other ways, the
reuniones are very different.
Here at Cecosesola there is no agenda, for example, and no designated
facilitator. Meetings last as long as they need to: sometimes 2
hours, sometimes 7, and the ferias are closed while people meet. In
addition, workers from Cecosesola's affiliated co-ops are invited to
attend meetings, and can bring up any concerns they may have from the
point of view of production, etc. Additional reuniones de gestión are
held weekly for new collective members, where they learn about the
history and practices of Cecosesola as an organization and are
invited to do their own research about the history of the cooperative
movement, and present what they've learned. Another way
Cecosesola's reuniones
are distinct from OFC's is simple: size. Dividing Cecosesola's
approximately 580 workers into three groups still equals a heck of a
lot of people. This is the primary thing wreaking havoc with mine and
Ale's nerves.
We
practice our short speech, Ale from notes, me from the miniature essay
I've written with the help of the monstrous verb book and dictionary
I thank my lucky stars I lugged here every day. It's not
incredibly late, but we are exhausted from two days straight of
absorbing new information. We mumble through what we've planned and
head off to bed.
In the
morning, people begin to arrive at the escuela,
the site of the meeting and of the dormitorio
where we've been staying, a little after 7. A particularity of this
co-op in comparison with every other I've experienced is that
people tend to arrive not only on time but early. By the time Ale and
I head outside a few minutes before 8:00 (late, or so it it seems)
there more than 150 people already gathered in a circle
several rows deep on the shaded patio outside the escuela. The
meeting begins with news from one of the producer co-ops and moves to
a discussion about the impact on the stores when many workers leave
together for breakfast. Decision-making is discussed, and the effect
boards of directors have on the collective process. Strong coffee is
passed around along with sugar buns and a hard pastry that looks like
a horseshoe. At times the low murmur of a hundred people listening
and reacting to each other swells to a rumble, and the group is
called back to attention by means of hand claps and piercing
whistles. By the time Ale and I and several students from Evergreen,
most of whom are working in Cecosesola affiliates, are set to introduce
ourselves, some of my nerves have settled because I'm so interested
in what's being said.
Our
presentation goes smoothly. The compañer@s welcome us warmly and ask thoughtful questions about our
involvement in the community and the relationship of OFC's low-income
membership to the economic crisis in the U.S. We talk together about
how to build confianza,
a term that denotes a combination of trust and mutual support that is
a central value among compañer@s at
Cecosesola. And this is what sticks with me for the rest of the day.
I think about the ways I see confianza
at OFC—like the fact that I know that if worst came to worst my
co-workers and I would do anything for each other—and I think of
the ways I think our confianza
needs to grow.
One of
the main themes Ale and I are here to investigate through our
exchange with Cecosesola is how consensus-based decision-making works on such a large scale. At times we feel so stretched to come to
consensus at OFC, and we often think it's because of our size. And
indeed, how could it not be difficult for 76 people to agree on the
best way forward in a given situation, when it can be exhausting
just figure out with a group of friends where to have lunch?
What
is obvious to us almost as soon as we arrive, and certainly by the
end of this first meeting, is that confianza
is a huge part of what makes consensus decision-making possible at
Cecosesola. With 580 people, it's crucial that each compañer@ be able
to trust the other, that each have a deep respect for the others'
opinion, and that each have as a complete a picture as possible of
what it means to think in terms of the good of the whole.
Once
I'm thinking about confianza,
I see examples of it everywhere. Here are a few.
- The compañer@s at Cecosesola share food daily. Each feria has an attached comedor, or cafeteria, and a rotating equipo that cooks lunch on weekdays, as well as breakfast, lunch and sometimes dinner while the ferias are open at the end of the week. A midday snack of fororo or chicha makes its way around the different worksites in the afternoon. Eating together may not seem directly related to building trust, but as the coffee was passed around this morning during our meeting, it occurred to me what a big deal it is that the members of this collective have made it a priority to meet one of each others' most basic human needs by providing delicious, home-cooked quality food, and by pausing together to share it. In so doing, it seems to me, they are saying to each other “your nourishment and well-being are important to me.” And they are taking time together that is not specifically focused on work.
- During the meeting, Gustavo, one of Cecosesola's long-time members, shares a engaging ten-minute documentary, Culto de Cerro, which analyzes the right to private property and its historical effect on the environment, women's rights, and society as a whole. Afterwards, there is a lively reflection which incorporates the video's societal critique with various collective members' work and life experience. This seems to me a crucial point—that as a collective, workers at Cecosesola regularly take time to discuss issues not directly related to their daily work, even, and perhaps especially, when these issues are complex and likely to illicit strong opinions. An incredible amount of trust is built when people are vulnerable to reveal convictions that are of great importance to them, and when each person has a chance to be heard. Most importantly, workers at Cecosesola engage each other in such discussions when no immediate decisions need to be made. Over time, I think these regular conversations have helped Cecosesola's workers get to know each other in a truly multi-faceted way. They have helped pave the road for difficult discussions that eventually lead to decision-making, and they have helped the group as a whole evolve common values so that these decisions have a broad base of shared interest and language to draw upon.
- And then, there's the granja. In the afternoon, after lunch, Ale and I ride with Jesus to Cecosesola's farm 45 minutes out of Barquisimeto. We enjoy every minute of our leisurely tour from the baby goats just born that morning, to the wild chickens, the 4 lagunas where tilapia and cachama are raised for sale in the ferias, the beautiful blond-coated free-ranging cows, and the compost system where cow, goat, and sheep manure are mixed with coffee husks and produce waste in the ferias to create rich growing mixture also to be sold. It is all so relaxing and beautiful, Alejandra asks Jesus if this is his favorite job in the co-op rotation. He says it is.
Then
he takes us up a steep hill to a different section of Cecosesola's
land. The farm dog runs in front of the truck in the late
afternoon heat. Above the farm and the lagunas Cecosesola's workers
have built un
parque de recreo.
Here there are swingsets and playground equipment. Spaces for bolla
criolla,
ping pong, billards, and dominos. There's a salt water pool to cool
off in, and in the center of the space a huge round building of
indigenous design with a palm roof for reuniones.
Set up so high, the area has a breathtaking view of the farmland that
leads up to Barquisimeto and the mountains beyond. Workers at
Cecosesola come here on their days off to relax with their families,
and several times a year fiestas
are held for the whole collective to attend.
And
I realize this is another way to build confianza,
a way for workers to enjoy time together without the pressure of work
and deadlines, to see each other as whole people, to know each
others' given and chosen families, and to deepen their respect and
care for each other, both of which are likely to prove crucial later
when difficult decisions need to be made.
Each
of the above examples could easily be seen as a waste of time and
resources for an organization trying to survive on a budget, or to a
worker who simply wants to put in their time and go home. And while
we at OFC take seriously—as we should—the fiscal responsibility
we have with the money members of our community entrust to us by way
of their purchases, I would like to argue that our money and time
might be well-spent investing in ways to build greater confianza
among workers. That a stronger measure of confianza in OFC's worker
collective might give us a stronger basis upon which to make
informed, supportive, grounded and efficient decisions together, no
matter how big we grow, and even when the going gets tough.
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